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2019년 노벨상 발표 일정 - 국가별 역대 노벨상 수상자 수

by 버들도령 2019. 10. 7.
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NOBEL PRIZE - 2019
ALFR NOBEL

2019년 노벨상 발표

노벨상 위원회는 현재 알프레드 노벨을 기념하여 2019년 노벨상과 SverigesRiksbankAward의 수상자를 선정하기 위해 신중하고 독립적으로 일하고 있다. 수상자는 10월 7일부터 발표될 예정이며 알프레드 노벨의 비전에 따라 인류에게 가장 큰 혜택을 준 과학자, 작가, 평화 작업자들을 공개할 것이다.
모든 발표는 Nobelprize.org.에서 생중계될 것이다.

미디어 인증을 통해 공지 사항에 참여하려면 아래의 각 수상 정보 기관에 문의하십시오.

노벨 생리 의학상
-
10월 7일 월요일, 이르면 오전 11시 30분 (한국시간 18:30분)

- KarolinskaInstitutet, Wallenbergsalen, 노벨 포럼, 노벨상 여성 1, Solna.

노벨 물리학상
- 10월 8일 화요일, 이르면 오전 11시 45분 (한국시간 18:45분)

- 스웨덴 왕립 과학원(Kungl). Vetenskapsakademien, KVA), Sessionssalen, LillaFrescativegen4A, 스톡홀름.

노벨 물리학상
 - 10월 9일 수요일 오전 11시 45분 (한국시간 18:45분)

스웨덴 왕립 과학 아카데미, Sessionssalen, LillaFrescativemegen4A, 스톡홀름.

노벨 문학상
 - 10월 10일 목요일 오후 1시 (한국시간 20:00분)

 - 스웨덴 아카데미(Svenska Akademien), Börssalen, Käargränd 4, 스톡홀름.
참고 : 스웨덴 아카데미는 2018년과 2019년 모두 노벨 문학 상을 발표할 예정입니다.

노벨 평화상
 - 10월 11일 금요일 오전 11시 (한국시간 18:00분)

 - 노르웨이 노벨 위원회, 노르웨이 노벨 연구소, 스토어 살, 오슬로의 헨릭 입센 51게이트.

노벨 경제학 상
 - 10월 14일 월요일 오전 11시 45분 (한국시간 18:45분)

 - 스웨덴 왕립 과학 아카데미, Sessionssalen, LillaFrescativemegen4A, 스톡홀름.

출처 : nobelprize.org

유력 후보들은 누구?

2019년 노벨상 수상자 발표가 오는 7~14일 스웨덴 스톡홀름과 솔나, 노르웨이 오슬로 등지에서 진행된다. 노벨위원회에 따르면 순차적으로 생리의학상(7일), 물리학상(8일), 화학상(9일), 문학상(10일), 평화상(11일), 경제학상(14일) 등 총 6개 부문에서 노벨상 수상자가 발표될 예정이다.

가장 높은 관심을 끄는 상은 단연 노벨평화상이다. 전 세계적 기후변화 대책촉구 시위를 이끌어내고, 지난달 유엔총회에도 참석해 세계 정상들에게 “당신들이 빈말로 내 꿈과 어린시절을 빼앗았다”고 일갈한 스웨덴 청소년 환경운동가 그레타 툰베리(16)가 받을 수 있을지 주목된다.

툰베리가 수상자로 선정되면 지난 2014년 17세의 나이로 노벨평화상을 받은 말랄라 유사프자이의 ‘최연소 수상’ 기록을 다시 쓰게 된다. 환경 문제로 평화상을 받게 되면 2007년 앨 고어 전 부통령 이후 12년 만이 된다.

지난해 스웨덴 한림원 ‘미투’로 인해 시상이 연기됐던 노벨문학상의 경우 2018년과 2019년 각각 한 명씩이 선정돼 총 두 명의 수상자가 탄생할 예정이다.


2017년 스웨덴 한림원 종신위원인 카타리나 프로스텐손의 남편 프랑스 사진작가 장 클로드 아르노가 성범죄를 저질렀다는 의혹이 제기됐지만 한림원이 별다른 조치 없이 넘어가자 이에 종신위원 6명이 집단 사퇴하며 반발해 지난해 노벨문학상 발표가 연기됐었다. 아르노는 지난해 10월 강간 혐의 유죄판결을 받고 2년 징역형을 살고 있다.


가디언에 따르면 노벨문학상 후보로는 러시아 소설가 류드밀라 울리츠카야, 캐나다 작가 마거릿 앳우드, 카리브해 프랑스령 과들루프섬 출신 작가 마리즈 콩데, 헝가리 소설가 라슬로 크라스나호르카이와 함께 매년 거론되는 일본 소설가 무라카미 하루키도 꼽히고 있다.

안데르 올슨 노벨문학상위원회 위원장은 “지금까지 노벨문학상은 유럽 중심적이고 남성 지향적이었다”고 지적하면서 “수상자 선정 과정에서 (우리의) 관점이 더 넓어지고 심화되길 바란다”고 밝혔다. 이에따라 올해 여성 수상자가 나올 수 있을지 관심이 모아진다.

미국물리학회(AIP) 기관지 인사이드사이언스에 따르면, 노벨생리의학상은 유방암 유전자 BRCA1·BRCA2을 발견한 연구나 C형 만성간염 치료 연구, 빛을 이용해 뉴런 활동을 촉발하거나 억제하도록 한 광유전학 연구 등이 수상할 가능성이 크다.

노벨물리학상의 경우 양자컴퓨팅으로 정보를 암호화하는 양자정보과학 분야 연구와 외계행성·블랙홀 발견, 초전도성 연구 등이 주목받았고 노벨화학상은 스펀지모양 물질 MOF를 개발한 금속유기구조 연구, 별과 행성의 화학적 기원을 추적한 연구, 특정 DNA 염기서열을 검출할 수 있는 기술 ‘서던블랏방법’을 개발한 연구 등이 유력 수상 후보로 떠오른다.

출처 : 동아일보

2019년 119회 노벨상(Nobel Prize)
부문 수상자
생리의학상
윌리엄 케일린
생리의학상
피터 랫클리프
생리의학상
그레그 서멘자
물리학상
제임스 피블스
물리학상
미셸 마요르
물리학상
디디에 쿠엘로
화학상
존 굿이너프
화학상
스탠리 위팅엄
화학상
요시노 아키라
문학상
페터 한트케
평화상
아비 아흐메드
경제학상
아브히지트 바네르지 (Abhijit Banerjee)
경제학상
에스테르 뒤플로 (Esther Duflo)
경제학상
마이클 크레이머 (Michael Kremer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

노벨생리의학상
윌리엄 케일린

 

노벨생리의학상
피터 랫클리프

 

노벨생리의학상
그레그 서멘자

 

노벨물리학상
제임스 피블스

 

노벨물리학상
미셸 마요르

 

노벨물리학상
디디에 쿠엘로

 

노벨화학상
존 굿이너프

 

노벨화학상
스탠리 위팅엄

 

노벨화학상
요시노 아키라

 

노벨문학상
페터 한트케

 

노벨평화상
아비 아흐메드

 

노벨경제학상
아브히지트 바네르지 (Abhijit Banerjee)
노벨경제학상
에스테르 뒤플로 (Esther Duflo)
노벨경제학상
마이클 크레이머 (Michael Kremer)

 

 

지도로 보는 역대 노벨상 수상국

우리나라의 색상이 붉은색(5개 미만)이네요. ^^
김대중 전 대통령님이 2000년에 받으셨던 노벨평화상 덕분입니다.

The Number of Nobel Prizes Won, by Country

위의 지도에서 보면 우리나라(대한민국)의 노벨상 수상자가 2로 표시되지요? 이유가 있습니다.
출생지를 기준으로 만든 지도인 것 같습니다. 대한민국이 출생지인 노벨상 수상자는 두명(김대중 전 대통령님, 찰스 페더슨)입니다. 

연도 수상자 종류 수상근거
2000년 김대중
(1925–2009)
노벨평화상 "민주주의와 인권을 향한 그의 업적 때문에 남한과 동아시아에서 널리 ​특히 북한과의 평화와 화해로 인해."


대한민국에서 태어난 외국인 출신 수상자

연도 이름 분야 출생 출생지 시상 당시 지역
1987 찰스 페더슨 (노르웨이 아버지, 일본인 어머니) 노벨 화학상 1904 대한제국 부산 (지금의 대한민국)  미국, 듀폰

 

역대 노벨 문학상 수상국
나라별 유대인 노벨상 수상국 - 2018-04-14 기준

재미삼아 보세요. 위의 표는... 유대인이면서 노벨상을 수상한 사람들에 대한 표인데요. 확실히 많긴 하네요.

 

아래 표는 노벨상의 분야별로 수상자들의 국가 순위를 나열한 것입니다. 미국과 영국, 독일이 돋보이네요.

Top 10 국가 - 노벨 화학상 (1901 ~ 2019)

 

Top 10 국가 - 노벨 생리의학상 (1901 ~ 2019)

 

Top 11 국가 - 노벨 물리학상 (1901 ~ 2019)

 

 

The Complete Lists of Nobel Prize Winners

 

Nobel Prize for Chemistry
1901 - 2018

Year Name Gender Citizenship/2nd Born Affiliation at the time of the award
2018 Frances Hamilton Arnold F United States 1956 California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, CA, USA
2018 George Pearson Smith M United States 1941 University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
2018 Gregory Paul Winter M United Kingdom 1951 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
2017 Jacques Dubochet M Switzerland 1942 University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
2017 Joachim Frank M Germany/United States 1940 Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
2017 Richard Henderson M United Kingdom 1945 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
2016 Jean-Pierre Sauvage M France 1944 University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
2016 Sir James Fraser Stoddart M United Kingdom/United States 1942 Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
2016 Bernard Lucas Feringa M Netherlands 1951 University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
2015 Tomas Lindahl M Sweden 1938 Francis Crick Institute, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, Clare Hall Laboratory, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
2015 Paul Modrich M United States 1946 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Durham, NC, USA, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
2015 Aziz Sancar M Turkey 1946 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
2014 Eric Betzig Eric Betzig M United States 1960 Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.
2014 Stefan W. Hell M Germany 1962 Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany; German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
2014 William E. Moerner M United States 1953 Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
2013 Martin Karplus M Austria 1930 Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
2013 Michael Levitt M United States/United Kingdom, Israel 1947 Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
2013 Arieh Warshel M Israel/United States 1940 University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
2012 Robert J. Lefkowitz M United States 1943 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
2012 Brian K. Kobilka M United States 1955 Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
2011 Dan Shechtman M Israel 1941 Technion Israel Institute of Technology
2010 Richard F. Heck M United States 1931 University of Delaware
2010 Ei-ichi Negishi M China 1935 Purdue University
2010 Akira Suzuki M Japan 1930 Hokkaido University
2009 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan M United States 1952 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
2009 Thomas A. Steitz M United States 1940 Yale University
2009 Ada E. Yonath F Israel 1939 Weizmann Institute of Science
2008 Martin Chalfie M United States 1947 Columbia University
2008 Osamu Shimomura M United States 1928 Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL); Boston University Medical School
2008 Roger Y. Tsien M United States 1952 University of California, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
2007 Gerhard Ertl M Germany 1936 Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
2006 Roger D. Kornberg M United States 1947 Stanford University
2005 Yves Chauvin M France 1930 Institut Français du Pétrole
2005 Robert H. Grubbs M United States 1942 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
2005 Richard R. Schrock M United States 1945 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
2004 Aaron Ciechanover M Israel 1947 Technion Israel Institute of Technology
2004 Avram Hershko M Israel 1937 Technion Israel Institute of Technology
2004 Irwin Rose M United States 1926 University of California
2003 Peter Agre M United States 1949 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
2003 Roderick MacKinnon M United States 1956 Rockefeller University
2002 John B. Fenn M United States 1917 Virginia Commonwealth University
2002 Koichi Tanaka M Japan 1959 Shimadzu Corp.
2002 Kurt Wüthrich M Switzerland 1938 Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule
2001 William S. Knowles M United States 1917  
2001 Ryoji Noyori M Japan 1938 Nagoya University
2001 K. Barry Sharpless M United States 1941 The Scripps Research Institute
2000 Alan Heeger M United States 1936 University of California
2000 Alan G. MacDiarmid M United States/New Zealand 1927 University of Pennsylvania
2000 Hideki Shirakawa M Japan 1936 University of Tsukuba
1999 Ahmed Zewail M Egypt/United States 1946 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1998 Walter Kohn M United States 1923 University of California
1998 John Pople M United Kingdom 1925 Northwestern University
1997 Paul D. Boyer M United States 1918 University of California
1997 Jens C. Skou M Denmark 1918 Aarhus University
1997 John E. Walker M United Kingdom 1941 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1996 Robert F. Curl Jr. M United States 1933 Rice University
1996 Sir Harold Kroto M United Kingdom 1939 University of Sussex
1996 Richard E. Smalley M United States 1943 Rice University
1995 Paul J. Crutzen M Netherlands 1933 Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie
1995 Mario J. Molina M United States 1943 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1995 F. Sherwood Rowland M United States 1927 University of California
1994 George A. Olah M United States 1927 University of Southern California
1993 Kary B. Mullis M United States 1944  
1993 Michael Smith M Canada 1932 University of British Columbia
1992 Rudolph A. Marcus M United States 1923 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1991 Richard R. Ernst M Switzerland 1933 Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule
1990 Elias James Corey M United States 1928 Harvard University
1989 Sidney Altman M Canada/United States 1939 Yale University
1989 Thomas R. Cech M United States 1947 University of Colorado
1988 Johann Deisenhofer M Germany 1943 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
1988 Robert Huber M Germany 1937 Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie
1988 Hartmut Michel M Germany 1948 Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysik
1987 Donald J. Cram M United States 1919 University of California
1987 Jean-Marie Lehn M France 1939 Université Louis Pasteur
1987 Charles J. Pedersen M United States 1904 Du Pont
1986 Dudley R. Herschbach M United States 1932 Harvard University
1986 Yuan T. Lee M United States 1936 University of California
1986 John C. Polanyi M Canada 1929 University of Toronto
1985 Herbert A. Hauptman M United States 1917 The Medical Foundation of Buffalo
1985 Jerome Karle M United States 1918 US Naval Research Laboratory
1984 Bruce Merrifield M United States 1921 Rockefeller University
1983 Henry Taube M United States 1915 Stanford University
1982 Aaron Klug M United Kingdom 1926 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1981 Kenichi Fukui M Japan 1918 Kyoto University
1981 Roald Hoffmann M United States 1937 Cornell University
1980 Paul Berg M United States 1926 Stanford University
1980 Walter Gilbert M United States 1932 Harvard University, Biological Laboratories
1980 Frederick Sanger M United Kingdom 1918 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1979 Herbert C. Brown M United States 1912 Purdue University
1979 Georg Wittig M Germany 1897 University of Heidelberg
1978 Peter Mitchell M United Kingdom 1920 Glynn Research Laboratories
1977 Ilya Prigogine M Belgium 1917 University of Texas
1976 William Lipscomb M United States 1919 Harvard University
1975 John Cornforth M Australia/United Kingdom 1917 University of Sussex
1975 Vladimir Prelog M Switzerland 1906 Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule
1974 Paul J. Flory M United States 1910 Stanford University
1973 Ernst Otto Fischer M Germany 1918 Technical University
1973 Geoffrey Wilkinson M United Kingdom 1921 Imperial College
1972 Christian Anfinsen M United States 1916 National Institutes of Health
1972 Stanford Moore M United States 1913 Rockefeller University
1972 William H. Stein M United States 1911 Rockefeller University
1971 Gerhard Herzberg M Canada 1904 National Research Council of Canada
1970 Luis Leloir M Argentina 1906 Institute for Biochemical Research
1969 Derek Barton M United Kingdom 1918 Imperial College
1969 Odd Hassel M Norway 1897 University of Oslo
1968 Lars Onsager M United States 1903 Yale University
1967 Manfred Eigen M Germany 1927 Max-Planck-Institut für Physikalische Chemie
1967 Ronald G.W. Norrish M United Kingdom 1897 Institute of Physical Chemistry
1967 George Porter M United Kingdom 1920 Royal Institution of Great Britain
1966 Robert S. Mulliken M United States 1896 University of Chicago
1965 Robert B. Woodward M United States 1917 Harvard University
1964 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin F United Kingdom 1910 University of Oxford, Royal Society
1963 Giulio Natta M Italy 1903 Institute of Technology
1963 Karl Ziegler M Germany 1898 Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung (Max-Planck-Institute for Carbon Research)
1962 John C. Kendrew M United Kingdom 1917 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1962 Max F. Perutz M United Kingdom 1914 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1961 Melvin Calvin M United States 1911 University of California
1960 Willard F. Libby M United States 1908 University of California
1959 Jaroslav Heyrovsky M Czechoslovakia 1890 Polarographic Institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Science
1958 Frederick Sanger M United Kingdom 1918 University of Cambridge
1957 Lord Todd   M United Kingdom 1907 University of Cambridge
1956 Sir Cyril Hinshelwood M United Kingdom 1897 University of Oxford
1956 Nikolay Semenov M Soviet Union 1896 Institute for Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR
1955 Vincent du Vigneaud M United States 1901 Cornell University
1954 Linus Pauling M United States 1901 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1953 Hermann Staudinger M Germany 1881 University of Freiburg
1952 Archer J.P. Martin M United Kingdom 1910 National Institute for Medical Research
1952 Richard L.M. Synge M United Kingdom 1914 Rowett Research Institute
1951 Edwin M. McMillan M United States 1907 University of California
1951 Glenn T. Seaborg M United States 1912 University of California
1950 Kurt Alder M Germany 1902 Cologne University
1950 Otto Diels M Germany 1876 Kiel University
1949 William F. Giauque M United States 1895 University of California
1948 Arne Tiselius M Sweden 1902 Uppsala University
1947 Sir Robert Robinson M United Kingdom 1886 University of Oxford
1946 John H. Northrop M United States 1891 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
1946 Wendell M. Stanley M United States 1904 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
1946 James B. Sumner M United States 1887 Cornell University
1945 Artturi Virtanen M Finland 1895 Helsinki University
1944 Otto Hahn M Germany 1879 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck Institut) für Chemie
1943 George de Hevesy M Hungary 1885 Stockholm University
1939 Adolf Butenandt M Germany 1903 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biochemie (forced to decline)
1939 Leopold Ruzicka M Switzerland 1887 Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule
1938 Richard Kuhn M Germany 1900 University of Heidelberg (forced to decline)
1937 Norman Haworth M United Kingdom 1883 Birmingham University
1937 Paul Karrer M Switzerland 1889 University of Zurich
1936 Peter Debye M Netherlands 1884 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Physik
1935 Frédéric Joliot M France 1900 Institut du Radium
1935 Irène Joliot-Curie F France 1897 Institut du Radium
1934 Harold C. Urey M United States 1893 Columbia University
1932 Irving Langmuir M United States 1881 General Electric Company
1931 Friedrich Bergius M Germany 1884 University of Heidelberg
1931 Carl Bosch M Germany 1874 University of Heidelberg
1930 Hans Fischer M Germany 1881 Technische Hochschule
1929 Arthur Harden M United Kingdom 1865 London University
1929 Hans von Euler-Chelpin M Sweden 1873 Stockholm University
1928 Adolf Windaus M Germany 1876 Goettingen University
1927 Heinrich Wieland M Germany 1877 Munich University
1926 The Svedberg M Sweden 1884 Uppsala University
1925 Richard Zsigmondy M Germany 1865 Goettingen University
1923 Fritz Pregl M Austria 1869 Graz University
1922 Francis W. Aston M United Kingdom 1877 University of Cambridge
1921 Frederick Soddy M United Kingdom 1877 University of Oxford
1920 Walther Nernst M Germany 1864 Berlin University
1918 Fritz Haber M Germany 1868 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Fritz-Haber-Institut) für physikalische Chemie und Electrochemie
1915 Richard Willstätter M Germany 1872 Munich University
1914 Theodore W. Richards M United States 1868 Harvard University
1913 Alfred Werner M Switzerland 1866 University of Zurich
1912 Victor Grignard M France 1871 Nancy University
1912 Paul Sabatier M France 1854 Toulouse University
1911 Marie Curie F France 1867 Sorbonne University
1910 Otto Wallach M Germany 1847 Goettingen University
1909 Wilhelm Ostwald M Germany 1853 Leipzig University
1908 Ernest Rutherford M United Kingdom/New Zealand 1871 Victoria University
1907 Eduard Buchner M Germany 1860 Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule
1906 Henri Moissan M France 1852 Sorbonne University
1905 Adolf von Baeyer M Germany 1835 Munich University
1904 Sir William Ramsay M United Kingdom 1852 London University
1903 Svante Arrhenius M Sweden 1859 Stockholm University
1902 Emil Fischer M Germany 1852 Berlin University
1901 Jacobus H. van 't Hoff M Netherlands 1852 Berlin University

 

Nobel Prize for Economics
(Royal Bank of Sweden Prize for Economy in Memory of Alfred Nobel)
1969 - 2018

Year Name Gender Citizenship/2nd Born Affiliation at the time of the award
2018 William Dawbney Nordhaus M United States 1941 Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
2018 Paul Michael Romer M United States 1955 NYU Stern School of Business, New York, NY, USA
2017 Richard H. Thaler M United States 1945 The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, IL, USA.
2016 Oliver Hart M United Kingdom 1948 Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
2016 Bengt Holmström M Finland 1949 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA
2015 Angus Deaton M United Kingdom 1945 Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
2014 Jean Tirole M France 1953 Toulouse 1 Capitole University, Toulouse, France.
2013 Eugene F. Fama M United States 1939 University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
2013 Lars Peter Hansen M United States 1952 University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
2013 Robert J. Shiller M United States 1946 Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
2012 Alvin E. Roth M United States 1951 Harvard University Cambridge, MA, USA, and Harvard Business School, Boston, MA, USA
2012 Lloyd S. Shapley M United States 1922 University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
2011 Thomas J. Sargent M United States 1943 New York University
2011 Christopher A. Sims M United States 1942 Princeton University
2010 Peter A. Diamond M United States 1940 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
2010 Dale T. Mortensen M United States 1939 Northwestern University
2010 Christopher A. Pissarides M Cyprus 1948 London School of Economics and Political Science
2009 Elinor Ostrom F United States 1933 Indiana University
2009 Oliver E. Williamson M United States 1932 University of California
2008 Paul Krugman Paul Krugman M United States 1953 Princeton University
2007 Leonid Hurwicz M Russia 1917 University of Minnesota
2007 Eric S. Maskin M United States 1950 Princeton University
2007 Roger B. Myerson M United States 1951 University of Chicago
2006 Edmund S. Phelps M United States 1933 Columbia University
2005 Robert J. Aumann M Israel/United States 1930 University of Jerusalem, Center for RationalityHebrew
2005 Thomas C. Schelling M United States 1921 University of Maryland, Department of Economics and School of Public Policy
2004 Finn E. Kydland M Norway 1943 University of California
2004 Edward C. Prescott M United States 1940 Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
2003 Robert F. Engle III M United States 1942 New York University
2003 Clive W.J. Granger M United Kingdom 1934 University of California
2002 Daniel Kahneman M United States/Israel 1934 Princeton University
2002 Vernon L. Smith M United States 1927 George Mason University
2001 George A. Akerlof M United States 1940 University of California
2001 A. Michael Spence M United States 1943 Stanford University
2001 Joseph E. Stiglitz M United States 1943 Columbia University
2000 James J. Heckman M United States 1944 University of Chicago
2000 Daniel L. McFadden M United States 1937 University of California
1999 Robert A. Mundell M Canada 1932 Columbia University
1998 Amartya Sen M India 1933 Trinity College
1997 Robert C. Merton M United States 1944 Harvard University
1997 Myron S. Scholes M United States 1941 Long Term Capital Management
1996 James A. Mirrlees M United Kingdom 1936 University of Cambridge
1996 William Vickrey M United States 1914 Columbia University
1995 Robert E. Lucas Jr. M United States 1937 University of Chicago
1994 John C. Harsanyi M United States 1920 University of California
1994 John F. Nash Jr. M United States 1928 Princeton University
1994 Reinhard Selten M Germany 1930 Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität
1993 Robert W. Fogel M United States 1926 University of Chicago
1993 Douglass C. North M United States 1920 Washington University
1992 Gary S. Becker M United States 1930 University of Chicago
1991 Ronald H. Coase M United Kingdom 1910 University of Chicago
1990 Harry M. Markowitz M United States 1927 City University of New York
1990 Merton H. Miller M United States 1923 University of Chicago
1990 William F. Sharpe M United States 1934 Stanford University
1989 Trygve Haavelmo M Norway 1911 University of Oslo
1988 Maurice Allais M France 1911 École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris
1987 Robert M. Solow M United States 1924 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1986 James M. Buchanan Jr. M United States 1919 Center for Study of Public Choice
1985 Franco Modigliani M United States 1918 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1984 Richard Stone M United Kingdom 1913 University of Cambridge
1983 Gerard Debreu M United States 1921 University of California
1982 George J. Stigler M United States 1911 University of Chicago
1981 James Tobin M United States 1918 Yale University
1980 Lawrence R. Klein M United States 1920 University of Pennsylvania
1979 Sir Arthur Lewis M United Kingdom 1915 Princeton University
1979 Theodore W. Schultz M United States 1902 University of Chicago
1978 Herbert A. Simon M United States 1916 Carnegie Mellon University
1977 James E. Meade M United Kingdom 1907 University of Cambridge
1977 Bertil Ohlin M Sweden 1899 Stockholm School of Economics
1976 Milton Friedman M United States 1912 University of Chicago
1975 Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich M Soviet Union 1912 Academy of Sciences
1975 Tjalling C. Koopmans M United States 1910 Yale University
1974 Gunnar Myrdal M Sweden 1898  
1974 Friedrich August von Hayek M United Kingdom 1899  
1973 Wassily Leontief M United States 1906 Harvard University
1972 Kenneth J. Arrow M United States 1921 Harvard University
1972 John R. Hicks M United Kingdom 1904 All Souls College
1971 Simon Kuznets M United States 1901 Harvard University
1970 Paul A. Samuelson M United States 1915 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1969 Ragnar Frisch M Norway 1895 University of Oslo
1969 Jan Tinbergen M Netherlands 1903 The Netherlands School of Economics

 

Nobel Prize for Literature
1901 - 2018

Year Name Gender Citizenship Born
2018 The 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature has been postponed.
2017 Kazuo Ishiguro M United Kingdom 1954
2016 Bob Dylan M United States 1941
2015 Svetlana Alexievich F Ukraine 1948
2014 Patrick Modiano M France 1945
2013 Alice Munro F Canada 1931
2012 Mo Yan M China 1955
2011 Tomas Tranströmer M Sweden 1931
2010 Mario Vargas Llosa M Peru 1936
2009 Herta Müller F Germany 1953
2008 Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio M France 1940
2007 Doris Lessing F United Kingdom 1919
2006 Orhan Pamuk M Turkey 1952
2005 Harold Pinter M United Kingdom 1930
2004 Elfriede Jelinek F Austria 1946
2003 J.M. Coetzee M South Africa 1940
2002 Imre Kertész M Hungary 1929
2001 V.S. Naipaul M United Kingdom 1932
2000 Gao Xingjian M France 1940
1999 Günter Grass M Germany 1927
1998 José Saramago M Portugal 1922
1997 Dario Fo M Italy 1926
1996 Wislawa Szymborska F Poland 1923
1995 Seamus Heaney M Ireland 1939
1994 Kenzaburo Oe M Japan 1935
1993 Toni Morrison F United States 1931
1992 Derek Walcott M Saint Lucia 1930
1991 Nadine Gordimer F South Africa 1923
1990 Octavio Paz M Mexico 1914
1989 Camilo José Cela M Spain 1916
1988 Naguib Mahfouz M Egypt 1911
1987 Joseph Brodsky M United States 1940
1986 Wole Soyinka M Nigeria 1934
1985 Claude Simon M France 1913
1984 Jaroslav Seifert M Czechoslovakia 1901
1983 William Golding M United Kingdom 1911
1982 Gabriel García Márquez M Colombia 1928
1981 Elias Canetti M United Kingdom 1905
1980 Czeslaw Milosz M Poland/United States 1911
1979 Odysseus Elytis M Greece 1911
1978 Isaac Bashevis Singer M United States 1904
1977 Vicente Aleixandre M Spain 1898
1976 Saul Bellow M United States 1915
1975 Eugenio Montale M Italy 1896
1974 Eyvind Johnson M Sweden 1900
1974 Harry Martinson M Sweden 1904
1973 Patrick White M Australia 1912
1972 Heinrich Böll M Germany 1917
1971 Pablo Neruda M Chile 1904
1970 Alexandr Solzhenitsyn M Soviet Union 1918
1969 Samuel Beckett M Ireland 1906
1968 Yasunari Kawabata M Japan 1899
1967 Miguel Angel Asturias M Guatemala 1899
1966 Samuel Agnon M Israel 1888
1966 Nelly Sachs F Sweden 1891
1965 Mikhail Sholokhov M Soviet Union 1905
1964 Jean-Paul(Declined the prize) Sartre M France 1905
1963 Giorgos Seferis M Greece 1900
1962 John Steinbeck M United States 1902
1961 Ivo Andric M Yugoslavia 1892
1960 Saint-John Perse M France 1887
1959 Salvatore Quasimodo M Italy 1901
1958 Boris(Forced to decline) Pasternak M Soviet Union 1890
1957 Albert Camus M France 1913
1956 Juan Ramón Jiménez M Spain 1881
1955 Halldór Laxness M Iceland 1902
1954 Ernest Hemingway M United States 1899
1953 Winston Churchill M United Kingdom 1874
1952 François Mauriac M France 1885
1951 Pär Lagerkvist M Sweden 1891
1950 Bertrand Russell M United Kingdom 1872
1949 William Faulkner M United States 1897
1948 T.S. Eliot M United Kingdom 1888
1947 André Gide M France 1869
1946 Hermann Hesse M Switzerland 1877
1945 Gabriela Mistral F Chile 1889
1944 Johannes V. Jensen M Denmark 1873
1939 Frans Eemil Sillanpää M Finland 1888
1938 Pearl Buck F United States 1892
1937 Roger Martin du Gard M France 1881
1936 Eugene O'Neill M United States 1888
1934 Luigi Pirandello M Italy 1867
1933 Ivan Bunin M stateless 1870
1932 John Galsworthy M United Kingdom 1867
1931 Erik Axel Karlfeldt M Sweden 1864
1930 Sinclair Lewis M United States 1885
1929 Thomas Mann M Germany 1875
1928 Sigrid Undset F Norway 1882
1927 Henri Bergson M France 1859
1926 Grazia Deledda F Italy 1871
1925 George Bernard Shaw M United Kingdom 1856
1924 Wladyslaw Reymont M Poland 1867
1923 William Butler Yeats M Ireland 1865
1922 Jacinto Benavente M Spain 1866
1921 Anatole France M France 1844
1920 Knut Hamsun M Norway 1859
1919 Carl Spitteler M Switzerland 1845
1917 Karl Gjellerup M Denmark 1857
1917 Henrik Pontoppidan M Denmark 1857
1916 Verner von Heidenstam M Sweden 1859
1915 Romain Rolland M France 1866
1913 Rabindranath Tagore M India 1861
1912 Gerhart Hauptmann M Germany 1862
1911 Maurice Maeterlinck M Belgium 1862
1910 Paul Heyse M Germany 1830
1909 Selma Lagerlöf F Sweden 1858
1908 Rudolf Eucken M Germany 1846
1907 Rudyard Kipling M United Kingdom 1865
1906 Giosuè Carducci M Italy 1835
1905 Henryk Sienkiewicz M Poland 1846
1904 José Echegaray M Spain 1832
1904 Frédéric Mistral M France 1830
1903 Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson M Norway 1832
1902 Theodor Mommsen M Germany 1817
1901 Sully Prudhomme M France 1839

 

Nobel Prize for Peace
1901 - 2018

Year Name Gender Citizenship
or
Headquarters Location
Born
or
Established
2018 Denis Mukwege M Congo, Democratic Republic 1955
2018 Nadia Murad F Iraq 1993
2017 International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) Institution Switzerland 2007
2016 Juan Manuel Santos Calderón M Colombia (President) 1951
2015 National Dialogue Quartet Institution Tunisia 2013
2014 Kailash Satyarthi M India 1954
2014 Malala Yousafzai F Pakistan 1997
2013 Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Institution Netherlands 1997
2012 European Union (EU) Institution Belgium 1957 (Treaty of Rome)
2011 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf F Liberia 1938
2011 Leymah Gbowee F Liberia 1972
2011 Tawakkul Karman F Yemen 1979
2010 Liu Xiaobo M China 1955
2009 Barack Obama M United States (President) 1961
2008 Martti Ahtisaari M Finland 1937
2007 Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr. M United States 1948
2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Institution Switzerland (WMO) 1988
2006 Muhammad Yunus M Bangladesh 1940
2006 Grameen Bank   Institution Bangladesh 1976
2005 Mohamed ElBaradei M Egypt 1942
2005 International Atomic Energy Agency Institution Austria 1957
2004 Wangari Maathai F Kenya 1940
2003 Shirin Ebadi F Iran 1947
2002 Jimmy Carter M United States 1924
2001 Kofi Annan M Ghana 1938
2001 United Nations   Institution United States 1945
2000 Kim Dae-jung M South Korea (President) 1925
1999 Médecins Sans Frontières Institution Belgium 1971
1998 John Hume M United Kingdom 1937
1998 David Trimble M United Kingdom 1944
1997 Jody Williams F United States 1950
1997 International Campaign to Ban Landmines Institution United States 1992
1996 Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo M Timor Leste 1948
1996 José Ramos-Horta M Timor Leste 1949
1995 Joseph Rotblat M United Kingdom 1908
1995 Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs Institution Canada 1957
1994 Yasser Arafat M Palestinian Territory, Occupied 1929
1994 Shimon Peres M Israel 1923
1994 Yitzhak Rabin M Israel 1922
1993 F.W. de Klerk M South Africa 1936
1993 Nelson Mandela M South Africa 1918
1992 Rigoberta Menchú Tum F Guatemala 1959
1991 Aung San Suu Kyi F Myanmar 1945
1990 Mikhail Gorbachev M Soviet Union 1931
1989 The 14th Dalai Lama   M China 1935
1988 United Nations Peacekeeping Forces Institution United States 1948
1987 Oscar Arias Sánchez M Costa Rica 1941
1986 Elie Wiesel M United States 1928
1985 International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Institution United States 1980
1984 Desmond Tutu M South Africa 1931
1983 Lech Walesa M Poland 1943
1982 Alva Myrdal F Sweden 1902
1982 Alfonso García Robles M Mexico 1911
1981 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Institution Switzerland 1951
1980 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel M Argentina 1931
1979 Mother Teresa   F India 1910
1978 Anwar al-Sadat M Egypt 1918
1978 Menachem Begin M Israel 1913
1977 Amnesty International Institution United Kingdom 1961
1976 Mairead Corrigan F United Kingdom 1944
1976 Betty Williams F United Kingdom 1943
1975 Andrei Sakharov M Soviet Union 1921
1974 Seán MacBride M Ireland 1904
1974 Eisaku Sato M Japan 1901
1973 Henry Kissinger M United States 1923
1973 Le Duc (Declined the prize) Tho M Viet Nam 1910
1971 Willy Brandt M Germany 1913
1970 Norman Borlaug M United States 1914
1969 International Labour Organization Institution Switzerland 1919
1968 René Cassin M France 1887
1965 United Nations Children's Fund Institution United States 1946
1964 Martin Luther King M United States 1929
1963 International Committee of the Red Cross Institution Switzerland 1863
1963 League of Red Cross Societies Institution Switzerland 1863
1962 Linus Pauling M United States (California Institute of Technology (Caltech)) 1901
1961 Dag Hammarskjöld M Sweden 1905
1960 Albert Lutuli M South Africa 1898
1959 Philip Noel-Baker M United Kingdom 1889
1958 Georges Pire M Belgium 1910
1957 Lester Bowles Pearson M Canada 1897
1954 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Institution Switzerland 1951
1953 George C. Marshall M United States 1880
1952 Albert Schweitzer M France 1875
1951 Léon Jouhaux M France 1879
1950 Ralph Bunche M United States (Harvard University) 1904
1949 Lord Boyd Orr M United Kingdom 1880
1947 Friends Service Council Institution United Kingdom 1647
1947 American Friends Service Committee Institution United States 1672
1946 Emily Greene Balch F United States 1867
1946 John R. Mott M United States 1865
1945 Cordell Hull M United States 1871
1944 International Committee of the Red Cross Institution Switzerland 1863
1938 Nansen International Office for Refugees Institution Switzerland 1921
1937 Robert Cecil M United Kingdom 1864
1936 Carlos Saavedra Lamas M Argentina 1878
1935 Carl von Ossietzky M Germany 1889
1934 Arthur Henderson M United Kingdom 1863
1933 Sir Norman Angell M United Kingdom 1872
1931 Jane Addams F United States 1860
1931 Nicholas Murray Butler M United States(Columbia University) 1862
1930 Nathan Söderblom M Sweden 1866
1929 Frank B. Kellogg M United States 1856
1927 Ferdinand Buisson M France 1841
1927 Ludwig Quidde M Germany 1858
1926 Aristide Briand M France 1862
1926 Gustav Stresemann M Germany 1878
1925 Sir Austen Chamberlain M United Kingdom 1863
1925 Charles G. Dawes M United States 1865
1922 Fridtjof Nansen M Norway 1861
1921 Hjalmar Branting M Sweden 1860
1921 Christian Lange M Norway 1869
1920 Léon Bourgeois M France 1851
1919 Woodrow Wilson M United States 1856
1917 International Committee of the Red Cross Institution Switzerland 1863
1913 Henri La Fontaine M Belgium 1854
1912 Elihu Root M United States 1845
1911 Tobias Asser M Netherlands 1838
1911 Alfred Fried M Austria 1864
1910 Permanent International Peace Bureau Institution Switzerland 1891
1909 Auguste Beernaert M Belgium 1829
1909 Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant M France 1852
1908 Klas Pontus Arnoldson M Sweden 1844
1908 Fredrik Bajer M Denmark 1837
1907 Ernesto Teodoro Moneta M Italy 1833
1907 Louis Renault M France (Sorbonne University) 1843
1906 Theodore Roosevelt M United States 1858
1905 Bertha von Suttner F Austria 1843
1904 Institute of International Law Institution Belgium 1873
1903 Randal Cremer M United Kingdom 1828
1902 Élie Ducommun M Switzerland 1833
1902 Albert Gobat M Switzerland 1843
1901 Henry Dunant M Switzerland 1828
1901 Frédéric Passy M France 1822

 

Nobel Prize for Physics
1901 - 2018

Year Name Gender Citizenship/2nd Born Affiliation at the time of the award
2018 Arthur Ashkin M United States 1922 Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA
2018 Gérard Mourou M France 1944 École Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France , University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
2018 Donna Strickland F Canada 1959 University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
2017 Rainer Weiss M United States 1932 LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA
2017 Barry C. Barish M United States 1936 LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, CA, USA
2017 Kip S. Thorne M United States 1940 LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, CA, USA
2016 David James Thouless M United Kingdom 1934 University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
2016 Frederick Duncan M. Haldane M United Kingdom/United States 1951 Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
2016 John Michael Kosterlitz M United Kingdom/United States 1942 Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
2015 Arthur B. McDonald M Canada 1943 Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
2015 Takaaki Kajita M Japan 1959 University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan.
2014 Isamu Akasaki M Japan 1929 Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan; Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
2014 Hiroshi Amano M Japan 1960 Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
2014 Shuji Nakamura M Japan/United States 1954 University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
2013 François Englert M Belgium 1932 Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
2013 Peter W. Higgs M United Kingdom 1929 University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
2012 Serge Haroche M France 1944 Collège de France and École Normale Supérieure, Paris, France
2012 David J. Wineland M United States 1944 National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
2011 Saul Perlmutter M United States 1959 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California
2011 Brian P. Schmidt M United States 1967 Australian National University
2011 Adam G. Riess M United States 1969 Johns Hopkins University and Space Telescope Science Institute
2010 Andre Geim M Russia 1958 University of Manchester
2010 Konstantin Novoselov M Russia 1974 University of Manchester
2009 Willard S. Boyle M Canada 1924 Bell Laboratories
2009 Charles K. Kao M China 1933 Chinese University of Hong Kong
2009 George E. Smith M United States 1930 Bell Laboratories
2008 Makoto Kobayashi M Japan 1944 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
2008 Toshihide Maskawa M Japan 1940 Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics (YITP), Kyoto University
2008 Yoichiro Nambu M United States 1921 Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago
2007 Albert Fert M France 1938 Université Paris-Sud
2007 Peter Grünberg M Germany 1939 Forschungszentrum Jülich
2006 John C. Mather M United States 1946 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
2006 George F. Smoot M United States 1945 University of California
2005 Roy J. Glauber M United States 1925 Harvard University
2005 John L. Hall M United States 1934 University of Colorado, JILA
2005 Theodor W. Hänsch M Germany 1941 Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik
2004 David J. Gross M United States 1941 University of California, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics
2004 H. David Politzer M United States 1949 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
2004 Frank Wilczek M United States 1951 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
2003 Alexei A. Abrikosov M United States/Russia 1928 Argonne National Laboratory
2003 Vitaly L. Ginzburg M Russia 1916 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute
2003 Anthony J. Leggett M United Kingdom/United States 1938 University of Illinois
2002 Raymond Davis Jr. M United States 1914 University of Pennsylvania
2002 Riccardo Giacconi M United States 1931 Associated Universities Inc.
2002 Masatoshi Koshiba M Japan 1926 University of Tokyo
2001 Eric A. Cornell M United States 1961 University of Colorado, JILA
2001 Wolfgang Ketterle M Germany 1957 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
2001 Carl E. Wieman M United States 1951 University of Colorado, JILA
2000 Zhores I. Alferov M Russia 1930 A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute
2000 Jack S. Kilby M United States 1923 Texas Instruments
2000 Herbert Kroemer M Germany 1928 University of California
1999 Gerardus 't Hooft M Netherlands 1946 Utrecht University
1999 Martinus J.G. Veltman M Netherlands 1931  
1998 Robert B. Laughlin M United States 1950 Stanford University
1998 Horst L. Störmer M Germany 1949 Columbia University
1998 Daniel C. Tsui M United States 1939 Princeton University
1997 Steven Chu M United States 1948 Stanford University
1997 Claude Cohen-Tannoudji M France 1933 Collège de France
1997 William D. Phillips M United States 1948 National Institute of Standards and Technology
1996 David M. Lee M United States 1931 Cornell University
1996 Douglas D. Osheroff M United States 1945 Stanford University
1996 Robert C. Richardson M United States 1937 Cornell University
1995 Martin L. Perl M United States 1927 Stanford University
1995 Frederick Reines M United States 1918 University of California
1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse M Canada 1918 McMaster University
1994 Clifford G. Shull M United States 1915 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1993 Russell A. Hulse M United States 1950 Princeton University
1993 Joseph H. Taylor Jr. M United States 1941 Princeton University
1992 Georges Charpak M France 1924 CERN
1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes M France 1932 Collège de France
1990 Jerome I. Friedman M United States 1930 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1990 Henry W. Kendall M United States 1926 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1990 Richard E. Taylor M Canada 1929 Stanford University
1989 Hans G. Dehmelt M United States 1922 University of Washington
1989 Wolfgang Paul M Germany 1913 University of Bonn
1989 Norman F. Ramsey M United States 1915 Harvard University
1988 Leon M. Lederman M United States 1922 Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
1988 Melvin Schwartz M United States 1932 Digital Pathways, Inc.
1988 Jack Steinberger M United States 1921 CERN
1987 J. Georg Bednorz M Germany 1950 IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
1987 K. Alex Müller M Switzerland 1927 IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
1986 Gerd Binnig M Germany 1947 IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
1986 Heinrich Rohrer M Switzerland 1933 IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
1986 Ernst Ruska M Germany 1906 Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
1985 Klaus von Klitzing M Germany 1943 Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung
1984 Carlo Rubbia M Italy 1934 CERN
1984 Simon van der Meer M Netherlands 1925 CERN
1983 Subramanyan Chandrasekhar M United States 1910 University of Chicago
1983 William A. Fowler M United States 1911 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1982 Kenneth G. Wilson M United States 1936 Cornell University
1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen M United States 1920 Harvard University
1981 Arthur L. Schawlow M United States 1921 Stanford University
1981 Kai M. Siegbahn M Sweden 1918 Uppsala University
1980 James Cronin M United States 1931 University of Chicago
1980 Val Fitch M United States 1923 Princeton University
1979 Sheldon Glashow M United States 1932 Harvard University, Lyman Laboratory
1979 Abdus Salam M Pakistan 1926 Imperial College
1979 Steven Weinberg M United States 1933 Harvard University
1978 Pyotr Kapitsa M Soviet Union 1894 Academy of Sciences
1978 Arno Penzias M United States 1933 Bell Laboratories
1978 Robert Woodrow Wilson M United States 1936 Bell Laboratories
1977 Philip W. Anderson M United States 1923 Bell Telephone Laboratories
1977 Sir Nevill F. Mott M United Kingdom 1905 University of Cambridge
1977 John H. van Vleck M United States 1899 Harvard University
1976 Burton Richter M United States 1931 Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
1976 Samuel C.C. Ting M United States 1936 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1975 Aage N. Bohr M Denmark 1922 Niels Bohr Institute
1975 Ben R. Mottelson M Denmark 1926 Nordita
1975 James Rainwater M United States 1917 Columbia University
1974 Antony Hewish M United Kingdom 1924 University of Cambridge
1974 Martin Ryle M United Kingdom 1918 University of Cambridge
1973 Leo Esaki M Japan 1925 IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center
1973 Ivar Giaever M United States 1929 General Electric Company
1973 Brian D. Josephson M United Kingdom 1940 University of Cambridge
1972 John Bardeen M United States 1908 University of Illinois
1972 Leon N. Cooper M United States 1930 Brown University
1972 Robert Schrieffer M United States 1931 University of Pennsylvania
1971 Dennis Gabor M United Kingdom 1900 Imperial College
1970 Hannes Alfvén M Sweden 1908 Royal Institute of Technology
1970 Louis Néel M France 1904 University of Grenoble
1969 Murray Gell-Mann M United States 1929 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1968 Luis Alvarez M United States 1911 University of California
1967 Hans Bethe M United States 1906 Cornell University
1966 Alfred Kastler M France 1902 École Normale Supérieure
1965 Richard P. Feynman M United States 1918 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1965 Julian Schwinger M United States 1918 Harvard University
1965 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga M Japan 1906 Tokyo University of Education
1964 Nicolay G. Basov M Soviet Union 1922 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute
1964 Aleksandr M. Prokhorov M Soviet Union 1916 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute
1964 Charles H. Townes M United States 1915 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1963 Maria Goeppert-Mayer F United States 1906 University of California
1963 J. Hans D. Jensen M Germany 1907 University of Heidelberg
1963 Eugene Wigner M United States 1902 Princeton University
1962 Lev Landau M Soviet Union 1908 Academy of Sciences
1961 Robert Hofstadter M United States 1915 Stanford University
1961 Rudolf Mössbauer M Germany 1929 Technical University
1960 Donald A. Glaser M United States 1926 University of California
1959 Owen Chamberlain M United States 1920 University of California
1959 Emilio Segrè M United States 1905 University of California
1958 Pavel A. Cherenkov M Soviet Union 1904 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute
1958 Il´ja M. Frank M Soviet Union 1908 University of Moscow
1958 Igor Y. Tamm M Soviet Union 1895 University of Moscow
1957 Tsung-Dao Lee M China 1926 Columbia University
1957 Chen Ning Yang M China 1922 Institute for Advanced Study
1956 John Bardeen M United States 1908 University of Illinois
1956 Walter H. Brattain M United States 1902 Bell Telephone Laboratories
1956 William B. Shockley M United States 1910 Semiconductor Laboratory of Beckman Instruments, Inc.
1955 Polykarp Kusch M United States 1911 Columbia University
1955 Willis E. Lamb M United States 1913 Stanford University
1954 Max Born M United Kingdom 1882 Edinburgh University
1954 Walther Bothe M Germany 1891 University of Heidelberg
1953 Frits Zernike M Netherlands 1888 Groningen University
1952 Felix Bloch M United States 1905 Stanford University
1952 E. M. Purcell M United States 1912 Harvard University
1951 John Cockcroft M United Kingdom 1897 Atomic Energy Research Establishment
1951 Ernest T.S. Walton M Ireland 1903 Trinity College
1950 Cecil Powell M United Kingdom 1903 Bristol University
1949 Hideki Yukawa M Japan 1907 Kyoto Imperial University
1948 Patrick M.S. Blackett M United Kingdom 1897 Victoria University
1947 Edward V. Appleton M United Kingdom 1892 Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
1946 Percy W. Bridgman M United States 1882 Harvard University
1945 Wolfgang Pauli M Austria 1900 Princeton University
1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi M United States 1898 Columbia University
1943 Otto Stern M United States 1888 Carnegie Institute of Technology
1939 Ernest Lawrence M United States 1901 University of California
1938 Enrico Fermi M Italy 1901 Rome University
1937 Clinton Davisson M United States 1881 Bell Telephone Laboratories
1937 George Paget Thomson M United Kingdom 1892 London University
1936 Carl D. Anderson M United States 1905 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1936 Victor F. Hess M Austria 1883 Innsbruck University
1935 James Chadwick M United Kingdom 1891 Liverpool University
1933 Paul A.M. Dirac M United Kingdom 1902 University of Cambridge
1933 Erwin Schrödinger M Austria 1887 Berlin University
1932 Werner Heisenberg M Germany 1901 Leipzig University
1930 Venkata Raman M India 1888 Calcutta University
1929 Louis de Broglie M France 1892 Sorbonne University, Institut Henri Poincaré
1928 Owen Willans Richardson M United Kingdom 1879 London University
1927 Arthur H. Compton M United States 1892 University of Chicago
1927 C.T.R. Wilson M United Kingdom 1869 University of Cambridge
1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin M France 1870 Sorbonne University
1925 James Franck M Germany 1882 Goettingen University
1925 Gustav Hertz M Germany 1887 Halle University
1924 Manne Siegbahn M Sweden 1886 Uppsala University
1923 Robert A. Millikan M United States 1868 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1922 Niels Bohr M Denmark 1885 Copenhagen University
1921 Albert Einstein M Germany/Switzerland 1879 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Physik
1920 Charles Edouard Guillaume M Switzerland 1861 Bureau International des Poids et Mesures
1919 Johannes Stark M Germany 1874 Greifswald University
1918 Max Planck M Germany 1858 Berlin University
1917 Charles Glover Barkla M United Kingdom 1877 Edinburgh University
1915 William Bragg M United Kingdom 1862 London University
1915 Lawrence Bragg M United Kingdom 1890 Victoria University
1914 Max von Laue M Germany 1879 Frankfurt-on-the-Main University
1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes M Netherlands 1853 Leiden University
1912 Gustaf Dalén M Sweden 1869 Swedish Gas-Accumulator Co.
1911 Wilhelm Wien M Germany 1864 Würzburg University
1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals M Netherlands 1837 Amsterdam University
1909 Ferdinand Braun M Germany 1850 Strasbourg University
1909 Guglielmo Marconi M Italy 1874 Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co. Ltd.
1908 Gabriel Lippmann M France 1845 Sorbonne University
1907 Albert A. Michelson M United States 1852 University of Chicago
1906 J.J. Thomson M United Kingdom 1856 University of Cambridge
1905 Philipp Lenard M Germany 1862 Kiel University
1904 Lord Rayleigh   M United Kingdom 1842 Royal Institution of Great Britain
1903 Henri Becquerel M France 1852 École Polytechnique
1903 Pierre Curie M France 1859 École municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles
1903 Marie Curie F France 1867 Sorbonne University
1902 Hendrik A. Lorentz M Netherlands 1853 Leiden University
1902 Pieter Zeeman M Netherlands 1865 Amsterdam University
1901 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen M Germany 1845 Munich University

 

Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
1901 - 2018

Year Name Gender Citizenship/2nd Born Affiliation at the time of the award
2018 James P. Allison M United States 1948 University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA , Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, San Francisco, CA, USA
2018 Tasuku Honjo M Japan 1942 Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
2017 Jeffrey C. Hall M United States 1945 University of Maine, Maine, ME, USA
2017 Michael Rosbash M United States 1944 Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
2017 Michael W. Young M United States 1949 Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
2016 Yoshinori Ohsumi M Japan 1945 Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
2015 William C. Campbell M Ireland 1930 Drew University, Madison, NJ, USA.
2015 Satoshi Ōmura M Japan 1935 Kitasato University, Tokyo, Japan.
2015 Youyou Tu F China 1930 China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
2014 John O'Keefe M United States 1939 University College, London, United Kingdom.
2014 May-Britt Moser F Norway 1963 Centre for Neural Computation, Trondheim, Norway.
2014 Edvard Moser M Norway 1962 Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience, Trondheim, Norway.
2013 James E. Rothman M United States 1950 Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
2013 Randy W. Schekman M United States 1948 University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.
2013 Thomas C. Südhof M Germany/United Sates 1955 Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.
2012 Sir John B. Gurdon M United Kingdom 1933 Gurdon Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
2012 Shinya Yamanaka M Japan 1962 University Kyoto, Japan, and Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, C, USA
2011 Bruce A. Beutler M United States 1957 The Scripps Research Institute and University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
2011 Jules A. Hoffmann M France 1941 CNRS (Centre national de la recherche scientifique)
2011 Ralph M. Steinman M Canada 1943 Rockefeller University
2010 Robert G. Edwards M United Kingdom 1925 University of Cambridge
2009 Elizabeth H. Blackburn F Australia 1948 University of California
2009 Carol W. Greider F United States 1961 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
2009 Jack W. Szostak M Canada 1952 Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital
2008 Françoise Barré-Sinoussi F France 1947 Regulation of Retroviral Infections Unit, Virology Department, Institut Pasteur
2008 Luc Montagnier M France 1932 World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention
2008 Harald zur Hausen M Germany 1936 German Cancer Research Centre
2007 Mario R. Capecchi M United States 1937 University of Utah
2007 Sir Martin J. Evans M United Kingdom 1941 Cardiff University
2007 Oliver Smithies M United States 1925 University of North Carolina
2006 Andrew Z. Fire M United States 1959 Stanford University School of Medicine
2006 Craig C. Mello M United States 1960 University of Massachusetts Medical School
2005 Barry J. Marshall M Australia 1951 University of Western Australia
2005 J. Robin Warren M Australia 1937  
2004 Richard Axel M United States 1946 Columbia University
2004 Linda B. Buck F United States 1947 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
2003 Paul C. Lauterbur M United States 1929 University of Illinois
2003 Sir Peter Mansfield M United Kingdom 1933 University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy
2002 Sydney Brenner M United Kingdom 1927 The Molecular Sciences Institute
2002 H. Robert Horvitz M United States 1947 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
2002 John E. Sulston M United Kingdom 1942 The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
2001 Leland H. Hartwell M United States 1939 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
2001 Tim Hunt M United Kingdom 1943 Imperial Cancer Research Fund
2001 Sir Paul Nurse M United Kingdom 1949 Imperial Cancer Research Fund
2000 Arvid Carlsson M Sweden 1923 Göteborg University
2000 Paul Greengard M United States 1925 Rockefeller University
2000 Eric R. Kandel M United States 1929 Columbia University
1999 Günter Blobel M United States 1936 Rockefeller University
1998 Robert F. Furchgott M United States 1916 SUNY Health Science Center
1998 Louis J. Ignarro M United States 1941 University of California School of Medicine
1998 Ferid Murad M United States 1936 University of Texas Medical School at Houston
1997 Stanley B. Prusiner M United States 1942 University of California School of Medicine
1996 Peter C. Doherty M Australia 1940 St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
1996 Rolf M. Zinkernagel M Switzerland 1944 University of Zurich, Institute of Experimental Immunology
1995 Edward B. Lewis M United States 1918 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1995 Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard F Germany 1942 Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie
1995 Eric F. Wieschaus M United States 1947 Princeton University
1994 Alfred G. Gilman M United States 1941 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
1994 Martin Rodbell M United States 1925 National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
1993 Richard J. Roberts M United Kingdom 1943 New England Biolabs
1993 Phillip A. Sharp M United States 1944 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Center for Cancer Research
1992 Edmond H. Fischer M Switzerland/United States 1920 University of Washington
1992 Edwin G. Krebs M United States 1918 University of Washington
1991 Erwin Neher M Germany 1944 Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie
1991 Bert Sakmann M Germany 1942 Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung
1990 Joseph E. Murray M United States 1919 Brigham and Women's Hospital
1990 E. Donnall Thomas M United States 1920 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
1989 J. Michael Bishop M United States 1936 University of California School of Medicine
1989 Harold E. Varmus M United States 1939 University of California School of Medicine
1988 Sir James W. Black M United Kingdom 1924 London University, King's College Hospital Medical School
1988 Gertrude B. Elion F United States 1918 Wellcome Research Laboratories
1988 George H. Hitchings M United States 1905 Wellcome Research Laboratories
1987 Susumu Tonegawa M Japan 1939 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1986 Stanley Cohen M United States 1922 Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
1986 Rita Levi-Montalcini F Italy/United States 1909 Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R
1985 Michael S. Brown M United States 1941 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
1985 Joseph L. Goldstein M United States 1940 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
1984 Niels K. Jerne M Denmark 1911 Basel Institute for Immunology
1984 Georges J.F. Köhler M Germany 1946 Basel Institute for Immunology
1984 César Milstein M Argentina/United Kingdom 1927 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1983 Barbara McClintock F United States 1902 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
1982 Sune K. Bergström M Sweden 1916 Karolinska Institutet
1982 Bengt I. Samuelsson M Sweden 1934 Karolinska Institutet
1982 John R. Vane M United Kingdom 1927 The Wellcome Research Laboratories
1981 David H. Hubel M United States 1926 Harvard Medical School
1981 Roger W. Sperry M United States 1913 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1981 Torsten N. Wiesel M Sweden 1924 Harvard Medical School
1980 Baruj Benacerraf M United States 1920 Harvard Medical School
1980 Jean Dausset M France 1916 Université de Paris, Laboratoire Immuno-Hématologie
1980 George D. Snell M United States 1903 Jackson Laboratory
1979 Allan M. Cormack M United States 1924 Tufts University
1979 Godfrey N. Hounsfield M United Kingdom 1919 Central Research Laboratories, EMI
1978 Werner Arber M Switzerland 1929 Biozentrum der Universität
1978 Daniel Nathans M United States 1928 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
1978 Hamilton O. Smith M United States 1931 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
1977 Roger Guillemin M United States 1924 The Salk Institute
1977 Andrew V. Schally M United States 1926 Veterans Administration Hospital
1977 Rosalyn Yalow F United States 1921 Veterans Administration Hospital
1976 Baruch S. Blumberg M United States 1925 The Institute for Cancer Research
1976 D. Carleton Gajdusek M United States 1923 National Institutes of Health
1975 David Baltimore M United States 1938 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1975 Renato Dulbecco M United States 1914 Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratory
1975 Howard M. Temin M United States 1934 University of Wisconsin
1974 Albert Claude M Belgium 1899 Université Catholique de Louvain
1974 Christian de Duve M Belgium 1917 Rockefeller University
1974 George E. Palade M United States 1912 Yale University, School of Medicine
1973 Konrad Lorenz M Austria 1903 österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut für vergleichende Verhaltensforschung
1973 Nikolaas Tinbergen M United Kingdom 1907 University of Oxford
1973 Karl von Frisch M Germany 1886 Zoologisches Institut der Universität München
1972 Gerald M. Edelman M United States 1929 Rockefeller University
1972 Rodney R. Porter M United Kingdom 1917 University of Oxford
1971 Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. M United States 1915 Vanderbilt University
1970 Julius Axelrod M United States 1912 National Institutes of Health
1970 Sir Bernard Katz M United Kingdom 1911 University College
1970 Ulf von Euler M Sweden 1905 Karolinska Institutet
1969 Max Delbrück M United States 1906 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1969 Alfred D. Hershey M United States 1908 Carnegie Institution of Washington
1969 Salvador E. Luria M United States 1912 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
1968 Robert W. Holley M United States 1922 Cornell University
1968 H. Gobind Khorana M United States 1922 University of Wisconsin
1968 Marshall W. Nirenberg M United States 1927 National Institutes of Health
1967 Ragnar Granit M Sweden 1900 Karolinska Institutet
1967 Haldan K. Hartline M United States 1903 Rockefeller University
1967 George Wald M United States 1906 Harvard University
1966 Charles B. Huggins M United States 1901 University of Chicago, Ben May Laboratory for Cancer Research
1966 Peyton Rous M United States 1879 Rockefeller University
1965 François Jacob M France 1920 Institut Pasteur
1965 André Lwoff M France 1902 Institut Pasteur
1965 Jacques Monod M France 1910 Institut Pasteur
1964 Konrad Bloch M United States 1912 Harvard University
1964 Feodor Lynen M Germany 1911 Max-Planck-Institut für Zellchemie
1963 Sir John Eccles M Australia 1903 Australian National University
1963 Alan L. Hodgkin M United Kingdom 1914 University of Cambridge
1963 Andrew F. Huxley M United Kingdom 1917 London University
1962 Francis Crick M United Kingdom 1916 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1962 James Watson M United States 1928 Harvard University
1962 Maurice Wilkins M United Kingdom/New Zealand 1916 London University
1961 Georg von Békésy M United States 1899 Harvard University
1960 Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet M Australia 1899 Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research
1960 Peter Medawar M United Kingdom 1915 University College
1959 Arthur Kornberg M United States 1918 Stanford University
1959 Severo Ochoa M United States 1905 New York University, College of Medicine
1958 George Beadle M United States 1903 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1958 Joshua Lederberg M United States 1925 University of Wisconsin
1958 Edward Tatum M United States 1909 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
1957 Daniel Bovet M Italy 1907 Istituto Superiore di Sanità (Chief Institute of Public Health)
1956 André F. Cournand M United States 1895 Columbia University Division, Cardio-Pulmonary Laboratory, Bellevue Hospital
1956 Werner Forssmann M Germany 1904 Mainz University
1956 Dickinson W. Richards M United States 1895 Columbia University
1955 Hugo Theorell M Sweden 1903 Nobel Medical Institute
1954 John F. Enders M United States 1897 Harvard Medical School
1954 Frederick C. Robbins M United States 1916 Western Reserve University
1954 Thomas H. Weller M United States 1915 Research Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Medical Center
1953 Hans Krebs M United Kingdom 1900 Sheffield University
1953 Fritz Lipmann M United States 1899 Massachusetts General Hospital
1952 Selman A. Waksman M United States 1888 Rutgers University
1951 Max Theiler M South Africa 1899 Laboratories of the Division of Physiology or Medicine and Public Health, Rockefeller Foundation
1950 Philip S. Hench M United States 1896 Mayo Clinic
1950 Edward C. Kendall M United States 1886 Mayo Clinic
1950 Tadeus Reichstein M Switzerland 1897 Basel University
1949 Walter Hess M Switzerland 1881 University of Zurich
1949 Egas Moniz M Portugal 1874 University of Lisbon
1948 Paul Müller M Switzerland 1899 Laboratorium der Farben-Fabriken J.R. Geigy A.G. (Laboratory of the J.R. Geigy Dye-Factory Co.)
1947 Gerty Cori F United States 1896 Washington University
1947 Carl Cori M United States 1896 Washington University
1947 Bernardo Houssay M Argentina 1887 Instituto de Biologia y Medicina Experimental (Institute for Biology and Experimental Medicine)
1946 Hermann J. Muller M United States 1890 Indiana University
1945 Ernst B. Chain M United Kingdom 1906 University of Oxford
1945 Sir Alexander Fleming M United Kingdom 1881 London University
1945 Sir Howard Florey M Australia 1898 University of Oxford
1944 Joseph Erlanger M United States 1874 Washington University
1944 Herbert S. Gasser M United States 1888 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
1943 Henrik Dam M Denmark 1895 Polytechnic Institute
1943 Edward A. Doisy M United States 1893 Saint Louis University
1939 Gerhard Domagk M Germany 1895 Munster University
1938 Corneille Heymans M Belgium 1892 Ghent University
1937 Albert Szent-Györgyi M Hungary 1893 Szeged University
1936 Sir Henry Dale M United Kingdom 1875 National Institute for Medical Research
1936 Otto Loewi M Austria 1873 Graz University
1935 Hans Spemann M Germany 1869 University of Freiburg im Breisgau
1934 George R. Minot M United States 1885 Harvard University
1934 William P. Murphy M United States 1892 Harvard University
1934 George H. Whipple M United States 1878 Rochester University
1933 Thomas H. Morgan M United States 1866 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
1932 Edgar Adrian M United Kingdom 1889 University of Cambridge
1932 Sir Charles Sherrington M United Kingdom 1857 University of Oxford
1931 Otto Warburg M Germany 1883 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biologie
1930 Karl Landsteiner M Austria 1868 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
1929 Christiaan Eijkman M Netherlands 1858 Utrecht University
1929 Sir Frederick Hopkins M United Kingdom 1861 University of Cambridge
1928 Charles Nicolle M France 1866  
1927 Julius Wagner-Jauregg M Austria 1857 Vienna University
1926 Johannes Fibiger M Denmark 1867 Copenhagen University
1924 Willem Einthoven M Netherlands 1860 Leiden University
1923 Frederick G. Banting M Canada 1891 University of Toronto
1923 John Macleod M Canada 1876 University of Toronto
1922 Archibald V. Hill M United Kingdom 1886 London University
1922 Otto Meyerhof M Germany 1884 Kiel University
1920 August Krogh M Denmark 1874 Copenhagen University
1919 Jules Bordet M Belgium 1870 Brussels University
1914 Robert Bárány M Austria 1876 Vienna University
1913 Charles Richet M France 1850 Sorbonne University
1912 Alexis Carrel M France 1873 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
1911 Allvar Gullstrand M Sweden 1862 Uppsala University
1910 Albrecht Kossel M Germany 1853 University of Heidelberg
1909 Theodor Kocher M Switzerland 1841 Berne University
1908 Paul Ehrlich M Germany 1854 Königliches Institut für experimentelle Therapie
1908 Ilya Mechnikov M Russia 1845 Institut Pasteur
1907 Alphonse Laveran M France 1845 Institut Pasteur
1906 Camillo Golgi M Italy 1843 Pavia University
1906 Santiago Ramón y Cajal M Spain 1852 Madrid University
1905 Robert Koch M Germany 1843 Institute for Infectious Diseases
1904 Ivan Pavlov M Russia 1849 Military Medical Academy
1903 Niels Ryberg Finsen M Denmark 1860 Finsen Medical Light Institute
1902 Ronald Ross M United Kingdom 1857 University College
1901 Emil von Behring M Germany 1854 Marburg University

Source: The Nobel Prize.

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